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Coral Reef Ecology & Biodiversity

Coral Reef Ecology & Biodiversity CORAL REEF ECOLOGY Coral Polyps Hard Corals Soft Corals How Reefs Are Made What Do Corals Reefs Need to Survive? Where Are Coral Reefs Located? How Coral Reefs Grow How Corals Reproduce Types of Coral Reef Formations REEF THREATS Global Direct WHY CARE ABOUT REEFS? Although they cover less than 0.1% of the earth’s surface, coral reefs are the most biodiverse marine ecosystem in the world. Coral reefs are home to: 4,000 species of reef fish 840 species of corals Over 1 million species of other animals Where are corals located ? Coral reefs can be found in tropical destinations around the world, mostly in areas around the equator where the water is warmer. More than 100 countries have a coral reef within their borders, and over half of the world’s coral reefs are found within six countries: Australia, Indonesia, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Fiji, and the Maldives. Coral reefs are at the center of many coastal and island cultures worldwide. For exam...
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Cetaceans of Bay of Bengal

 Whales, Dolphins and Porpoises Bryde’s Whale Family:  Balaenopteridae Genus:   Balaenoptera Species:   B. edeni     Lesson, 1828 Taxonomic Note:  Some researchers recognize a similar animal for which they have given a separate species identification as Omura’s whale (B alaenoptera omura ). Confirmation of this is speculative and if globally recognized, a separate species page will be added. Bryde’s whales (often pronounced “brudas”) inhabit the tropical and subtropical oceans of the world and are naturally not as numerous as other rorqual species because food is less abundant in tropical waters. They are often confused with sei whales, but can be distinguished by the three prominent ridges present on their head. If close-up inspection is possible, the coarse gray baleen and ventral throat pleats extending to or beyond the navel are additional characteristics that identify Bryde’s whales. These whales are rather solitary in their habits, usually keepin...
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Sea Turtle Monitoring & Conservation

 Sea Turtle Monitoring & Conservation  Marine turtles are significant bio-indicators of the world ocean environment. Saving these magnificent animal we can infact protect our ocean life. They are reptilian, ancient and distinctive part of the marine biodiversity evolved more the 150 million years before. Roaming around the worlds ocean marine turtles have existed since their giant land turtle ancestors returned to the sea sometime during the age of dinosaurs. Scientists recognize 7 living species of sea turtles under 6 genera like Olive ridley ( Lepidochelys olivacea ), Green turtle ( Chelonia mydas ), Loggerhead ( Caretta caretta ), Leatherback ( Dermochelys coriacea ), Hawksbill ( Eretmochelys imbricata ), Kemp's ridley ( Lepidochelys kempii ), Flatback ( Natator depressa ). Each marine turtle has deferent characteristic. The distinctive race of the eastern pacific green turtle is refereed to as the Black turtle should be green turtle subspecies (Chelonia mydas ...
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